Medical Device Standards: MDR, IVDR and Harmonised References
Medical-device regulations and technical standards have different roles. Start with the product's intended purpose and regulatory classification, then identify the requirements and evidence relevant to that device.
Use the correct EU references
The Medical Devices Regulation is Regulation (EU) 2017/745, usually called the MDR. The In Vitro Diagnostic Medical Devices Regulation is Regulation (EU) 2017/746, or IVDR. The European Commission's regulatory overview provides the framework and links to further guidance.
What harmonised standards contribute
A standard is not automatically a harmonised reference for a regulation because it concerns healthcare. The Commission publishes references in the EU Official Journal. Voluntary use of a cited standard can provide presumption of conformity for the requirements it covers, within the applicable citation and its limits.
Check the Commission's medical-device harmonised-standards page for the relevant regulation and publications. Record the exact standard edition and amendments rather than relying on its number alone.
Keep the evidence categories distinct
- Product evidence: assessments and documentation relating to the actual device and intended purpose.
- Management-system evidence: how the organisation manages relevant processes, for example within an ISO 13485 system.
- Regulatory assessment: the applicable route and obligations under the relevant legislation.
A management-system certificate does not by itself authorise every device for sale. Nor does one standards-based test establish that every applicable requirement has been met.
For broader subject navigation, see the European-Standards.com healthcare standards overview. Use the Commission's current references for regulatory citation checks.
Reviewed 26 September 2026.

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